Experiments with cutting aluminum

I did an experiment with cutting aluminum which kind of worked, although there are things I would do differently next time.

I needed to cut a part which will go near a wood burning stove so it needs to be able to get hot and not be flammable so I decided to cut it from some aluminum.

I used on of the standard aluminum sheets from home depot that is about 1.5mm thick and I cut it in one pass at 500mm/min with a two flute router bit.

The machine seemed fine with that feedrate, but I should have cut a lot faster.

I had some issues with the router bit clogging with aluminum chips and then sort of melting its way through the metal leaving behind a jagged edge.

Next time I’ll try a single flue router bit and a higher federate (maybe 1,000mm/min) and I’ll use a bit of lubrication like WD40.

The jagged edges were relatively easy to clean up so this part will work fine, but I’d like to try again in the future. I think with a little tuning it should be possible to get nice clean cuts.

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cool experiment

What does the bottom of the sled look like after cutting that?

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Good question! It’s got some scratches, but it’s hard to tell which ones are new. There’s none that look dramatically bigger than the others

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apparently O-Flute bits work well on aluminum preventing that welding on the bits

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That is super good to know, I didn’t know that those bits existed. I’ll have to try one.

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What if you used a cnc bit. I am sure you will find a shaft size to fit, and these are designed to cut these materials

Ian Tolond wrote:

What if you used a cnc bit. I am sure you will find a shaft size to fit, and
these are designed to cut these materials

there isn’t much difference between a router bit and a CNC bit (other than the
CNC bits not having a standardized shaft size)

due to the maslow moving slowly, you want the slowest spindle speed and fewest
flutes you can get (and aluminum really had a tendency to melt onto your bit,
and when it does, stop cutting and see if you can clear it or if you have to
replace the bit)

David Lang

Bar… I’ve cut a lot of aluminum. Oil steadily and consistently, it makes a huge difference between slicing through and burning through… and use a very sharp bit, carbide or better. You could probably cut thicker aluminum if you do it right.

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