Wow, some great ideas here. In another thread I said I’d post my design for anyone who might be interest. Let me apologize upfront… I built this about a year go so some of my numbers are fuzzy. Also, the machine lives about 50 miles from me, so I can’t easily trot over and look.
Essentially it is a C-beam linear actuator with the 500W Chinese spindle you get get almost everywhere. I think I got mine from eBay. Total cost is about $225. Not much more than the Rigid router setup, but a lot quieter, and I haven’t had any issues at 24-25 ipm in MDF using a 1/8" bit cutting 1/8" deep. I could probably go faster, but I haven’t test that.
I’ve actually built this already, albeit by hand, and then re-modeled it.
I use the same Z motor and coupler so there is no speed up. I like some the pulley modifications I’ve seen here, though!
Here’s the blender file: Z-Axis.blend (2.7 MB)
Parts:
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Actuator I used: C-Beam® Linear Actuator Bundle - OpenBuilds Part Store (250mm is plenty) Of course I didn’t buy the stepper motor they have available. I also didn’t get the “shield assembly”. I see several other options in this forum that might work too, though I don’t know if the dimensions are the same.
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Spindle & collar is a 500W Chinese, air cooled, spindle: https://amzn.to/2XPnMk6 or https://amzn.to/2XMx1Sm Just depends on if you need all the extras. You can buy the spindle itself for under $50 if you need to replace it. I got the variable speed power supply which allows me to tune the speed. I have been running mine for months and have not had any problems with the spindle motor. It gets warm, but not too bad. Don’t notice any runout due to wear.
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I bought some t-nuts to attached the sides to the aluminum rail. You can get those on OpenBuilds, eBay, Amazon, etc. I also got extra M5 screws to match the size wood I was using.
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I printed the BLUE motor mount out of PETG. It allows the existing Z motor to connect the the screw with the existing coupler. It works great and have not had any strength issues with it. I believe I got some M5x80mm screw to attach it to the top aluminum plate, but make sure you get the size for your plate. (Those screws were hard to source locally. Evidently in Texas, when you ask for ‘mil-a-meturs’ someone reaches for a firearm. Seriously, I think I had to try 3 Home Depots to find them) You do have to change the setting for the screw turns per inch. I believe the setting goes from 4 to 8 to handle the 4 start/2mm pitch lead screw. (I could be wrong about the numbers. It was a long time ago that I added it, but that’s my recollection).
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The RED plate is 1/4" steel use to attach the spindle clamp to the actuator plate . Home Depot sells a 4"x12" piece for about $10. I cut 3" off that for this piece. I don’t have any real metal working equipment, so drilling and threading the holes was the hardest part for me. You’ll have to thread the holes for the clamp to attach. The aluminum actuator plate is threaded already where the steel spindle plate needs to attach. You’ll want to see what comes with your spindle set before drilling/threading. I drilled the holes in a piece of 1/8" hardboard first to make sure everything lined up. Then I used that to mark the steel plate for drilling. (I’m a software guy, not a machinist… I’m envious of some of the machining work I’ve seen on these forums!)
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The side stands and base block (behind the actuator) are all wood parts cut from scrap.
Construction:
- I started by cutting the perimeter of the sled (with my old sled, obviously ) and an 1/8" hole dead center. I also drilled 1/8" holes where all the other holes were going to be so I could drill them with the right sized wood bits later.
- I assembled the Z axis and actuator. Then I dropped the spindle & bit (3mm) into the center hole. This helped me precisely mount the Z axis because I knew the bit would be centered.
- I drilled 1/2" holes through my sled where each of the 3 ring brackets are to be attached. I stuck 1/2" bolts through the holes, and used them to make sure I had the brackets positioned correctly when I attached the ring. I suppose you might not need that help, but I found it useful! A fella only has so many hands.
The rest of the assembly was pretty obvious, given that it was (at least) the 3rd sled I built.
Tips:
- I put a standard extension cord (3-prong) end on the spindle to prevent someone hooking it up backward. (Machine was not built for myself. It was built for my nephew)
- Mount the spindle in the collar as close to the bottom of the actuator travel as possible. You only need enough travel to get though your stock. There is plenty of actuator height, but if you have too much spindle sticking out the bottom of the collar I think you’ll increase the backlash and increase loads on the actuator parts.
- if you want to see it “live”, my nephew, for whom I built the machine, has a few youtube videos with the machine running. Search youtube for “fauxstonefinish”. There are a couple videos up close cutting MDF/Epoxy with the spindle.
I intend to resize the sled model to fit some 17.875" HDPE and cut a new sled from that. Someday.
Some pics of my current setup for those who made it this far: https://photos.app.goo.gl/4vQRFmb2hWtHTh1F7
If you noticed, I didn’t mention the orange cap on the vertical sides of the Z. It’s because it is totally useless
Also, I noticed I don’t really have any pictures far enough back to show the Z motor and stand. Trust me, it’s there! You’ll see it in the video mentioned above.
Hope someone finds this useful.
Dave
@Gero, @WoodCutter4 there you go.