Arcade Cabinet Computer

My next big project is going to be an full size arcade cabinet. I plan on using an old desktop computer I have laying around to run the emulators. However, I am limited on tech smarts relating to computers and have decided to throw it out to the community for some advice. The computer boots and runs pretty quickly.

Disclaimer, I know its bad to run Windows XP while connected to the internet. I don’t plan on doing this.

The Goal: Use or Upgrade to get the most out of this old computer as an arcade emulator, rather than throwing it in the trash.

Here is the computer:
Gateway 832GM w/ Windows XP

  • Pentium 4 630 3.0 GHz
    LGA 775
    2 MB L2 Cache
    Hyperthreading
  • 2 GB Ram DDR400 DIMM 184-pin
  • 250 GB HHD SATA 7200 rpm
  • Intel 915gse motherboard
  • TV tuner card
  • Nvida GeForce graphics card, can’t remember which model

Questions:

  1. Will this computer with the current setup run emulators and up to what level (i.e. Playstation)?

  2. Do any emulators even run on XP? Should I change over to a lightweight Linux and which one?

  3. What would be the best lightweight emulator and frontend to run on XP or Linux?

  4. What hardware upgrades can I do? I think I can go up to 4GB ram, what old CPU would work that is an upgrade? Would the Core 2 Quad work with this Motherboard? What CPUs does Bios support and how to find this out?

I have searched the internet for some answers but to no avail so I decided to reach out to the smartest people I know…Maslowians.

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I’m working on one now. It is intended for Sega and nes. It is a desktop unit.

I’m using an Acer aspire 1 netbook that can barely run Linux, so I got a stripped down version of Ubuntu called Lubuntu and it seems to run ok for moral Kombat and punchout. I have not tried Tony hawk from the play station on it, but your hardware sounds adequate. Are you thinking ps2 games as well?

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PS2 would be nice, but I’ll be happy with what I can get out of it.

  1. Will this computer with the current setup run emulators and up to what level (i.e. Playstation)?

You should get N64 and PS1.

  1. Do any emulators even run on XP? Should I change over to a lightweight Linux and which one?

I would switch to linux. I have not tried it but there is Lakka which is super lightweight OS + RetroArch

  1. What would be the best lightweight emulator and frontend to run on XP or Linux?

RetroArch is the best choice because it supports so much. You can get more lightweight emulation but are often limited to the platform it supports.

  1. What hardware upgrades can I do? I think I can go up to 4GB ram, what old CPU would work that is an upgrade? Would the Core 2 Quad work with this Motherboard? What CPUs does Bios support and how to find this out?

I would urge you to try it with what you have first and then think about upgrades.

You should download a manual for your make and model of motherboard. That will list the CPU and memory you can use. Can’t find info for Intel 915GSE. Is this the chipset?

4GB ram will help but I think CPU is your bottleneck for next platform level (PS2). If you get a better CPU and can do 8GB Ram then go for it. Some emulator cores work much better with specific GPU.

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I wonder if anybody’s tried one of the comparatively inexpensive mini-PCs that are around a couple hundred US $? Here’s a somewhat random sample, I’ve seen low end 11th gen core i3’s go through my rss feed in the same price range from the usual suspects, N6xxx pentiums could be a good choice, but of course can’t find an example when I want it. I’m planning to add one to the Mooseshop after getting fiber pulled out there, at least on paper they compare favorably with my i5-5200u CNC lappie, and should run circles around a Core 2. No fan so dust shouldn’t be an issue as long as it doesn’t get buried in chips.

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Ill second these suggestions and add that installing Linux and then installing RetroPie is a clean simple way to get RetroArch (emulator) along with emulation station (visual front end) packaged together. Runs on Linux or raspberry pi. Google how to install it and there are instructions on loading the installer and running it.

The lines on the cabinet are dados for shelves and crossmembers. The outside of the cabinet will have that large Atari symbol with acrylic inlay lit with LEDs.

The plans were imported from classicarcadecabinets.com where I modified the dxf in carbide create, removed the front panel with coin slot to put in shelves.

I will share the carbide create and gcode files once I cut it out and fix any mistakes.

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Is that going to take 3 sheets?

I think it may get be a litte over 3. I also had to widen it for a bigger screen.

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Slow but steady.


Some of my design ideas:

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Finally getting around to working it again.

HVAC tape in the inlay to hopefully reflect light from the LED strip through the acrylic. Fingers crossed.

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Coming together

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I seriously appreciate the Tron vinyl :slight_smile:

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SUPER COOL! Any more updates? I just got my MakerMade Basic “Maslow” kit, and this is a pretty tempting project idea to try out! God knows I have plenty of fast and old laptops about I could utilize….

My wife has always wanted an arcade cabinet and I have always countered with “where would you put it and name one game you wouldn’t get bored of?” She doesn’t know about emulators and DIY arcade consoles….

She also doesn’t know about the Maslow, this would be a good intro to get her excited and on board!!!

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At times I’m slow on projects. Still not 100% done on the arcade.

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What a beautiful build!

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